Monopoly

Antitrust Policy

The Anti-Entrepreneurs
April 25, 2000
by Alexander Tabarrok
"Entrepreneurs create wealth. Anti-entrepreneurs destroy wealth. Judging by the results of the past month, the U.S. Justice Department''s Antitrust Division is the greatest anti-entrepreneur in all of history."

The Immorality of Antitrust Law
by D. T. Armentano
"Over 100 years of experience with antitrust regulation confirms Adam Smith’s prediction that the laws are inherently abusive of liberty and justice. When our legislators gain the moral courage to repeal the vast antitrust apparatus, both economic performance and individual liberty will be expanded greatly."

Total Repeal of Anti-trust Legislation: A Critique of Bork, Brozen and Posner
by Walter Block

Austrian Theory of Monopoly

Austrian Monopoly Theory -- a Critique
by Walter Block

Cartels, Monopolies, and Liberalism
by Ludwig von Mises
"The objection commonly raised against liberalism that the conditions of competition as they existed at the time when classical economics and liberal ideas were first developed no longer prevail is in no way justified. Only a few liberal demands (viz., free trade within and between nations) need to be realized in order to re-establish these conditions."

Monopoly and Competition
by Murray N. Rothbard
Chapter 10 of Man, Economy and State.

Voluntary and Coercive Cartels: The Case of Oil
November 1987
by David Osterfeld
"Coercive cartels distort the market, resulting in serious inefficiencies which harm consumers. Voluntary cartels, on the other hand, enhance market efficiency and therefore benefit consumers. An examination of the various monopoly and cartel arrangements in the oil industry will highlight these distinctions."

Government Monopolies

Creating Monopolies That Control Us
by Mary J. Ruwart
"In some locales, you can now sell your extra electricity, but only to the company that has the local monopoly. Even rejecting some of the aggression that we've supported in the past can make a significant impact on our energy dependence. As we reverse the aggression of licensing laws further (i.e., deregulate), we'll enjoy the benefits of honoring our neighbor's choice."

Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis
1922
by Ludwig von Mises
"This is a newly annotated edition of the classic first published in German in 1922. It is the definitive refutation of nearly every type of socialism ever devised. Mises presents a wide-ranging analysis of society, comparing the results of socialist planning with those of free-market capitalism in all areas of life."

The State
1985
by Anthony de Jasay
"The State is a brilliant analysis of modern political arrangements that views the state as acting in its own interest contrary to the interests of individuals and even of an entire society."

The State
1919
by Franz Oppenheimer
"A pioneering historical analysis of the state from a sociological perspective which focuses on the changing nature of political power and the groups who wielded this power. One of his key insights is the distinction between the economic and the political means of acquiring wealth."

Natural Monopolies

The Ghost of John D. Rockefeller
June 1, 1998
by Thomas J. DiLorenzo
"Like Gates, Rockefeller was the victim of a political assault for the “sin” of rapid innovation, a vast expansion of output, and rapidly declining prices just the opposite of what the antitrust laws ostensibly police. As with Microsoft, the political attack on Standard Oil was launched by less-efficient rivals who wanted to achieve through the political process what they failed to achieve in the marketplace."

Government and Microsoft: A Libertarian View of Monopolies
by Francois-Rene Rideau
"We explain how the original evil behind Microsoft's monopoly is government intervention in the form of intellectual property privileges, and how any solution should begin by ending these privileges."

Labor Relations
by Dr. Mary Ruwart
The good doctor answers the question, "Would a free market produce the bad conditions commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution, such as low wages and monopolies?"

Law as a Private Good: A Response to Tyler Cowen on the Economics of Anarchy
by David Friedman
"We must ask, not whether an anarcho-capitalist society would be safe from a power grab by the men with the guns (safety is not an available option), but whether it would be safer than our society is from a comparable seizure of power by the men with the guns. I think the answer is yes. In our society, the men who must engineer such a coup are politicians, military officers, and policemen, men selected precisely for the characteristic of desiring power and being good at using it. They are men who already believe that they have a right to push other men around--that is their job. They are particularly well qualified for the job of seizing power. Under anarcho-capitalism the men in control of protection agencies are selected for their ability to run an efficient business and please their customers."

Monopolies
by Dr. Mary Ruwart
The good doctor answers tough questions about monopolies in a free society.

The Monopoly Nonproblem: Taking Price Discrimination Seriously
by Stephen Shmanske
"The standard economic theory of monopoly assumes, unrealistically, that all units of a good or service must be sold at the same price. The remedy for this serious flaw in the theory is for economists to treat price discrimination much more centrally and seriously."

Networks, Anarcho-Capitalism, and the Paradox of Cooperation
by Bryan Caplan and Edward Stringham
This paper provides reasons to believe that a cartel of free-market defense firms would not be likely to form or undermine an anarcho-capitalist society.

New Anti-Merger Theories
December 2, 1999
by Edward J. Lopez
"This paper discusses two recent innovations in federal antitrust enforcement of mergers - 'unilateral effects' and 'innovation markets.' These instruments of merger analysis, despite increasing usage by federal regulators, are inconsistent with modern economic theory, and lead to erroneous and overly restrictive enjoinments of potential mergers. Antitrust regulators should avoid using these and similar instruments in future merger evaluations."

Open Letter on Antitrust Protectionism
June 2, 1999
by David J. Theroux
"Concerned about a growing number of antitrust cases instigated by rival business firms, 240 distinguished economists signed an open letter that called for an end to speculative antitrust enforcement efforts."

The Political Economy of Liberal Corporatism
by Joseph R. Stromberg
"Since the Austrian economists have demonstrated that monopoly is impossible in a free market, the cartellized and monopolistic character of broad sectors of our economy can only be explained on the ground of large-scale State intervention, intervention demanded by and benefiting powerful Big Business interests. This explanation, happily enough, is well documented and has been set forth in the historical writings of a group of New Left radical revisionists, including Gabriel Kolko, William Appleman Williams, James Weinstein, Lloyd C. Gardner, Martin Sklar, Ronald Radosh, and David Eakins, none of whom can be accused of great partiality towards Austrian economic theory."

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This page was last updated on April 3, 2009.